NAAFI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAHASISWA

Gender dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam

2025-12-10T15:35:27+00:00

This study examines the concept of gender in Islamic education perspectives, focusing on equal educational rights between men and women. Islamic education theologically teaches gender equality based on the Qur'an and Hadith, yet its implementation faces significant challenges due to patriarchal cultural influences and gender-biased interpretations. The research employs a literature review method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Findings reveal that although Islamic teachings emphasize equal educational rights for all individuals regardless of gender, practices are often hindered by conservative social and cultural norms that limit women's educational access. Major challenges include patriarchal interpretations of religious texts, limited educational access particularly in rural areas, and insufficient awareness of gender equality in curricula. Required efforts include inclusive curriculum reform, gender equality-based teacher training, improved educational access for women, and removal of cultural barriers. This study concludes that Islamic education must systematically integrate gender equality principles to realize a fair, inclusive educational system aligned with fundamental Islamic values.

Pengaruh Corporate Governance dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan

2025-12-17T17:13:19+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of Corporate Governance and capital structure on the company's financial performance by focusing on two main governance variables, namely managerial ownership and institutional ownership. The research approach used is qualitative with the type of library research. Data was obtained from various secondary sources such as books, national and international journals, and scientific repositories accessed through Google Scholar, Mendeley, and Garuda. The analysis was carried out in a descriptive-analytical and comparative manner, by examining the results of previous research on the relationship between variables. The results of the study show that managerial ownership has a positive effect on financial performance through the alignment effect mechanism between managers and shareholders. However, at a level of ownership that is too high, there is a negative effect (entrenchment effect) that can reduce the company's performance. Institutional ownership serves as an effective external oversight mechanism, where the proportion of ownership by financial institutions is able to improve managerial discipline and transparency. However, its influence depends on the level of active involvement of institutional investors in corporate supervision. Meanwhile, the capital structure has a varied influence on financial performance. The proportionate use of debt can increase profitability through tax efficiency and financial discipline, but excessive use of debt actually reduces performance due to increased financial risks. In general, the relationship between Corporate Governance, capital structure, and financial performance is complex and contextual, influenced by industry characteristics, company size, and ownership structure. The study concludes that the improvement of financial performance is not only determined by financial policies, but also by the effectiveness of governance and the balance of ownership structures. The results of this study provide theoretical implications for the development of agency theory and trade-off theory, as well as practical recommendations for companies to design more efficient and sustainable governance and financing policies.

Pola Komunikasi Interpersonal Antara Pelatih dan Atlet Catur Putri dalam Membangun Mental Bertanding: Studi Kasus pada Atlet Catur Senior Putri Percasi Palembang

2025-12-02T10:29:35+00:00

The purpose of this study is to examine how coaches and senior female chess players at Percasi Palembang communicate in building their competitive mentality. Communication between coaches and athletes is very important in the coaching process because this sport requires psychological endurance and strategic thinking skills. Through observation and interviews with coaches and female athletes, this study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The results of the study show that two main communication patterns are used in coaching: directive and collaborative patterns. The directive pattern is used to provide technical instructions, analyze positions, assess strategies, and provide immediate corrections to athletes' mistakes during training. Meanwhile, the collaborative pattern emerges through two-way discussions, openness, empathy, emotional support, and the development of psychological closeness; these two patterns make athletes feel more comfortable in expressing their mental and strategic obstacles. This boosts athletes' confidence, mental resilience, and competitive focus. With good communication, training becomes more enjoyable, athletes are more involved in strategy analysis, and they are better prepared for the pressure of competition. The results of this study show that the quality of the emotional and intellectual relationship between coaches and athletes is an important foundation for building mental preparedness for competition. Therefore, to support the competitive performance of chess players, coaches must improve their interpersonal communication skills.

Tantangan dan Adaptasi Orang Tua dalam Membesarkan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus

2025-12-20T06:00:52+00:00

This study aims to thoroughly analyze the various difficulties and coping strategies faced by parents when raising children with special needs (ABK). The primary rationale for this study is the increasing number of children with special needs in Indonesia and the complexity of parents' roles in supporting their development. This study employed a qualitative, descriptive phenomenological method involving three participants: parents of children with special needs in Banda Aceh City. Data were collected through interviews, direct observation, and document review, which were then processed using thematic analysis techniques. The results revealed that parents experience similar challenges, although their intensity varies depending on the age and severity of the child's condition. Furthermore, the parents' adaptations in this study were proactive and based on cultural values, enabling them to persevere despite significant challenges. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for the government, experts, and educational institutions in developing more effective support programs for families with children with special needs.

Dampak Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) terhadap Daya Beli Masyarakat Medan di Pasar Tradisional MMTC Medan

2025-12-15T12:59:07+00:00

This research aims to analyze how the increase in Value Added Tax (VAT) rates operates after the Harmonization of Tax Regulations Law (HPP Law) is enacted, specifically regarding the microeconomic ecosystem, particularly in the MMTC Medan Market. Although VAT plays an important role in strengthening state finances, there are concerns about its regressive nature and its impact on the purchasing power of low-income citizens and the sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises . This research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods and semi-structured in-depth interviews with consumers (students and local residents) and MSME actors (grocery store owners) at MMTC Medan Market. This research focuses on how economic actors at the grassroots level respond to policy changes. The research results indicate that the increase in VAT rates serves as a trigger and intensifier of the decline in public purchasing power. Consumers are responding with defensive strategies such as limiting the frequency and amount of shopping, switching to cheaper goods, and as evidenced by the decline in merchant turnover. On the other hand, MSME actors are taking survival steps by absorbing the impact, which means holding back some of the price increases by reducing profit margins, dividing products into smaller sizes, and strengthening relationships with customers. However, this strategy poses a risk to long-term business sustainability. Additionally, there are deep differences in understanding, where the policy is considered unfair because the "one-size-fits-all" formulation is seen as ignoring the financial capabilities of MSMEs and the real conditions of vulnerable communities

Dinamika Komunikasi Interpersonal Customer Service dan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Proses Layanan SIPLAH di Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah

2025-12-28T06:54:45+00:00

This study aims to explore the dynamics of interpersonal communication between the customer service officers of Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah and school principals in the SIPLah service process. The research focuses on how both parties build interaction, convey information, and manage obstacles that arise during the service process. A qualitative approach was used through interviews and observations to gain insight into the participants’ experiences. The findings reveal that the effectiveness of interpersonal communication is influenced by the clarity of information, the level of empathy, and the responsiveness demonstrated by customer service officers. Meanwhile, school principals contribute by providing accurate data and showing readiness to follow the required procedures. Additionally, challenges such as differences in understanding SIPLah’s technical aspects and limited time often affect the fluency of the service process. This study concludes that effective interpersonal communication plays a crucial role in streamlining the service and fostering a more harmonious working relationship between schools and the bank

Peran Customer Service Dalam Mewujudkan Pelayanan Prima Melalui Komunikasi Interpersonal Pada Nasabah Yang Mengalami Kesulitan Menggunakan Layanan Digital Bank Sumsel Babel

2025-12-28T21:57:38+00:00

This study aims to analyze the role of customer service in delivering excellent service through interpersonal communication to customers who experience difficulties using the digital services of Bank Sumsel Babel. The digital transformation of banking offers convenience but also presents challenges for customers who are unfamiliar with technology. Customer service functions as the frontline that bridges this gap through effective, empathetic, and persuasive interpersonal communication. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with interviews, observations, and documentation to explore customer experiences and customer service strategies. The results show that interpersonal communication plays a crucial role in building trust, explaining the steps of digital service usage, and maintaining personalized relationships despite the growing reliance on technology. These findings confirm that excellent service still requires interpersonal touch even within increasingly digitalized banking systems

Peran Konten TikTok sebagai Media Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Membangun Brand Awareness PT Asia Jaya Timbangan Palembang

2025-12-16T09:05:38+00:00

The development of social media platforms has changed the way companies engage with their audiences. TikTok, a short video platform, has become an important venue for various sectors, such as PT Asia Jaya Timbangan Palembang. This study aims to analyze the role of TikTok content as a marketing communication tool in increasing brand awareness. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this article illustrates that the use of educational, demonstrative, and interactive content successfully attracts the audience's attention, interest, and memory of the brand. The results of the study show that TikTok not only functions as a place of entertainment but also as an effective marketing tool for building brand awareness in the digital age

Strategi Pengembangan Ide Dan Naskah Siaran Di Radio Sriwijaya Palembang Melalui Pendekatan Riset Program Televisi

2025-12-14T12:10:42+00:00

This study aims to analyze the process of developing broadcast ideas and scripts at Radio Sriwijaya Palembang and the application of a television program research approach to improving the quality of broadcast production. The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the radio creative process is still intuitive and does not yet have systematic writing standards. The television program research approach has proven relevant for strengthening the structure of ideas, script flow, and the suitability of content to audience needs. This study recommends research strategies, creative collaboration, and continuous evaluation to improve broadcast quality.